Robbery, by definition, is to take something from an individual by direct
use of, or threat of, violence. It is "give it up or else." This is
different from theft, which is committed through stealth (i.e. a pickpocket) or
when you are not present (i.e. burglary).
It cannot be stressed enough that with robbery the criminal has come
prepared to commit violence. There is no "warm up time" for the criminal.
When he walks up to you he has already escalated it to the point where using
physical violence makes sense to him.
This makes such encounters extremely dangerous
from the get go. The victim seldom has a chance to "shift gears" fast enough to
effectively defend herself. This is why it is critical for a would-be victim to
recognize the developing danger signs of such an attack. And, having done so,
take evasive maneuvers BEFORE the attack occurs. A common tactic is for the
robber to just walk up and shoot a victim without warning. As the person is
laying on the ground screaming in pain, the criminal takes what he wants.
This is why knowledge, awareness and avoidance are your best bets for staying safe from
robberies. With these you can prevent yourself from being put into a position
where you can be robbed. There is good news, however, the deterrents that
successfully prevent a mugging also work against rapes by a stranger.
Tip #1For a week, pretend to be a
mugger.
Pretend that you are the bad guy and are going to ambush someone. Where would
you stand in order to observe people entering and leaving in areas you regularly
go? Where could you stand so they approach you or you could approach them
without you being seen?
Reason: Criminals seldom actually hide. It takes too long to emerge
from a real hiding space. They most often position themselves in locations where
they are not immediately seen. For example, many parking structures have areas
where people exiting the elevators don’t look. People stepping off the elevator
usually look towards their cars, not into a cubbyhole near the elevator. By
standing there, criminals can watch a parade of potential victims. These areas
are located where they can easily intercept a person or approach from behind. By
playing this game, you acquaint yourself with such spots in areas where you
regularly go. By being aware of these spots, you also tend to unconsciously
check them. If you see someone loitering in such a location, it is a
serious danger sign.
Tip #2When entering a "fringe area" glance
around to see if anyone is about
This especially means looking behind you. By simply glancing around in certain
areas you can reduce your chances of being raped or robbed by 90 percent! It
takes no more than two seconds when stepping out of an elevator into a parking
structure, walking into a parking lot, when approaching an ATM or stepping onto
a train platform to assess if there is potential trouble present.
Reason: It lets you see trouble BEFORE it can position itself. If you
don’t see anyone, return to your thoughts or the task at hand. You have
guaranteed your safety -- with no more than a three-second investment. If
someone is present, see if they are engaged in normal activities for that area.
In a parking lot, a family walking to their car is engaged in normal activity
for that area. In that case, return to what you were doing. However, a shady
looking individual loitering against the wall is not acting normally for someone
in a parking lot. This is a potentially dangerous situation, but unless he
begins to move towards you, you are probably safe. If it is a group of
loiterers, steer well clear of them or return to where you came from and request
an escort.
If an individual or group of such characters begins to move towards you,
leave the area. One of the most common forms of robbery, carjacking and kidnap
for rape involves the criminal(s) loitering near the mall entrance and following
the victim to her car. By just looking behind you as you enter a parking area,
you can prevent this by knowing to circle back to the entrance.
Simply stated, this glance allows you to see what is occurring. Very seldom
will the criminal be in perfect position to attack you when you enter an area.
He must move into better position to attack you. By glancing around you will see
him while he is still in this pre-position and take evasive measures before he
gets into attack position. If the criminal can successfully position himself he
will attack.
Tip #3 Do NOT walk through (or pass close to)
a pack of loitering 'toughs'
Nearly half of all personal robberies are 'strongarm' robberies. That means a
group of teenagers surrounds you and demands money or they will physically
assault you.
Reason: You are literally walking into
the lion's jaws. The pack mentality is a baby version of the mob mentality, and
that is not good. Numbers give the pack members both safety and anonymity. This
makes them far more aggressive than normal. They can attack you with little risk
to themselves. While this does not sound as bad as being threatened with a
weapon, ten people "stomping" you can and will put you into the hospital for
months.
Many strongarm robberies are NOT planned. Unfortunately, they are a result of
a golden opportunity falling into the pack's collective lap. This is because
someone entering an area where the group is decides not to be intimidated (or
decides that they will leave him/her alone) and walks right into the pack's
midst.
Unless you are able to casually gouge out another person's eye or pull the
trigger with calm disregard to the pain and suffering you are causing, you will
NOT be able to bluff a pack. So don't even try to intimidate them or convince
them that they would be making a big mistake by "messing" with you. They have
the numbers on their side and that means they have more force than you do alone.
And if they call your bluff, you will be in some deep trouble.
Tip # 4 Trust your inner alarms, even if there is
no apparent reason.
If you don’t like the ‘vibes’ someone is giving off, don’t let that person
approach you. Withdraw from the area and return to "the lights and the noise."
Reason: Trust your instincts, your unconscious mind has recognized
something amiss. If your alarms go off, something set them off, even if you
don’t consciously recognize what it is! If something isn’t right, don’t wait to
find out exactly what is wrong -- by then it will be to late. Your subconscious
is picking up "nonverbal leakage". That is when someone's
body language
tells you what is really going on in spite of his words. This part of you
recognizes intent.
If you want more proof, watch for him trying to develop the rest of AOI.
Tip #5 Insist on a buffer of at least five feet
against people who set off your internal alarms.
In wide open areas fringe areas, make it fifteen. You have the right to tell
someone "that's close enough" and it is NOT rude.
Reason: No stranger has a legitimate reason to approach you
closer than five feet. Part of the interview process is to see if you will allow
him to develop positioning. Often the criminal’s approach is hidden behind the
guise of asking for something (regular interview). Even if you have the item,
LIE! You’re out of cigarettes, you don’t have jumper cables, you don’t know
where Park street is, etc. This removes his ‘excuse’ to approach. Insist that
the person stay away. If he continues to approach, he has announced his
intention, and it is not good.
A common ploy at this stage is to challenge you with the question "why you
being so rude?" Do NOT fall for this tactic! It is the criminal testing to see
if he can intimidate and confuse you! Usually this is said while the criminal is
still advancing. As such he is still closing the distance so he can successfully
attack you!
The response of "I'm not being rude, but you have no business coming closer"
informs him that you are aware what he is trying to accomplish.
Tip #6 Never be too proud to retreat or to
walk wide of someone.
If you don’t like a situation, it is better to err on the side of caution.
Reason: Most people are victimized not because the criminal is
competent, but because they stay in an area where violence could be used against
them. Literally, fools rush in where angels fear to tread. Don’t think you will
intimidate a lion by sticking your head in its jaws. Nor should you worry about
showing the criminal that you are afraid. If the
criminal can get close to you in a fringe area, he will be able to successfully
use violence.
Another reason people fail to remove themselves from danger is almost
exclusive to women, and that is they don't want to hurt the criminal's feelings.
They don't wish to insult him by indicating that they don't trust him. This is
just one of the many downsides of Politically Correct thinking. People who
subscribe to this kind of thinking do not wish to offer insult or imply to the
criminal that they do not trust him because of racial issues.
There is a difference between being racist and being foolish. That's because
there is an even bigger difference between being a violent and dangerous person
and being of a certain ethnic origin. Violent and dangerous people come in all
colors, races and creeds. Being born into an ethnic group doesn't automatically
mean a person is violent. Nor however does it automatically mean that the person
isn't violent.
Learn the difference. Once you know the signs of violent, angry people they
are easy to spot no matter what race they are.
It makes perfect sense to walk wide of a potentially violent person...and to
hell with his feelings. He doesn't care about your feelings as he is robbing
you, raping you or assaulting you. And yes, this does require work on your part.
It means you must learn the body language, clothing and behaviors common to
violent people. If you don't then you are going to either be paranoid about
everybody who is different than you or suicidally foolish about walking into the
lions jaws.
Tip #7 Watch to see who is watching you.
An integral part of a robbery is the "interview" it is during this time that the
criminal selects someone and then decides if he can successfully rob that
person.
Reason: Even if you are the most drop-dead gorgeous person on the
planet, there are cultural rules as to how long one can acceptably look at you.
Too much attention is a danger sign. While many women regularly deal with
unwanted attention by looking away and pretending not to notice, this behavior
can also set you up for a crime. By turning away from someone, you can also fail
to see if he starts approaching you. If someone is paying too much attention,
walk wide, but check out of the side of your eye to be sure that he has not
decided to follow you.
Tip #8 Go out of your way to avoid
people getting out of cars in parking lots and on the street.
Be careful of cars pulling up next to you and people getting out.
Reason: Many criminals drive to crime scenes, especially
carjackings. One drives, the passenger pops out and robs you. Where is it normal
to let someone out in a parking lot? Near the door. Seldom do people get out in
the middle of a parking lot. While it is possible that the person being let out
is going to his car, what are the chances that it is exactly where you are at
the moment? When you see a car door open, cut across a lane. If he follows, he
is obviously up to no good.
Tip # 9 Don't run from danger, run to safety
Firmly entrench the difference in your mind.
Reason: Many people faunch and worry that showing fear will
provoke an attack. On the other hand, many make a far worse mistake by insisting
on a "no fear" approach. And in doing so, such people refuse to retreat from a
dangerous situation. This is a pendulum swing to the other extreme based on piss
poor communication by many so-called "experts" on the subject of self-defense
who insist on telling people to walk with confidence as though you are heading
somewhere.
Having spent a lifetime dealing with violent criminals I can, as a trained
professional, firmly state: Violent criminals are dangerous.
Even with years of training and experience these people pose a threat to me.
A threat that if I am not always on the ball when confronting them will result
in me being injured or killed. And even if I am on top of it, I run the risk of
getting hurt. With that in mind, what kind of threat do they pose to you? The
answer is: A far greater one.
This is why you need to understand the difference between running and a
strategic withdrawal
If you are blindly running from danger, you WILL provoke chase. And
unfortunately, the odds are that your pursuers will catch you. That is because
you are just running with no specific goal in mind. The path you take will
reflect that. When you run like this, there is no reason for your pursuers NOT
to chase you. In fact, there is a good chance in your blind panic that you will
run into a better, more isolated area - which will increase your chances of
being assaulted and/or raped.
If on the other hand, you look at it as a strategic withdrawal to a better
position you are less likely to make such a mistake. The best example of
'running towards safety' is to head to the police station. Run fiercely to the
security guard station. With every step you take, the risk to your pursuers
increases. Now, chasing you endangers them. Which brings us to the next point.
Tip #10 Head for the lights and the noise.
If someone tries to follow you, get close or isloitering in an ambush
area get to an area where there are people.
Reason: Where you have lights and noise, you have people. Where
you have people, you have witnesses and often people who’s job it is to arrest
criminals. In a similar vein, if you have a job where you drive home at night,
know where the police stations and all-night convenience stores are located. If
followed, drive straight to them. Do NOT go home. On foot, go back to an area
with people, report the incident and ask for an escort.
Do NOT head for areas of perceived safety that are in facts, traps. These are
things that will in fact slow you down, like elevators, stairwells, your car or
the door of your home. In parking structures, head for the ramp. In parking lots
head back to where you came. In an apartment building the stairs are better than
the elevator and anything is better than your door. People are your best source
of safety, not things.
Tip #11 Do NOT allow yourself to be surrounded
There is no danger signal more obvious than being surrounded or criminals
"splitting up" as they approach you. If you see this developing LEAVE!
Reason: Once you are surrounded you are trapped. There is very
little you can do to prevent from being assaulted and even if you are a martial
arts grandmaster, the odds are that you will be overwhelmed and beaten.
Fortunately, once you know the significance of this behavior it is both easy
to spot and easy to avoid. It also sends a serious message to the would be
robbers that you are aware of what they need in order to successfully rob you
and you are not letting them have it. In that message is also the news that
there are easier people to rob. People who will not pose as much of a threat as
you do if they insist on cornering you.
Tip #12 If despite all of this, a criminal still
gets the drop on you don’t stand there and argue.
Although this sounds asinine, you would be amazed at how common it is. Simply
stated, since most people don't recognize the developing danger, it does
literally "jump out of the bushes" to them. Sometimes they stand there in total
shock and disbelief (which works well for the mugger, and in fact, usually saves
their lives). However, other times the victim's don't accurately assess the
threat, nor do they have time to shift out of their normal mindset. And that
means they try to stand there and argue as though this were just a rude busboy
in a restaurant. There is no better way to get shot.
Reason: If you go berserk and physically attack, you might
survive, but at a cost. If you run you might
survive. If your reaction is to verbally assault him though, he will shoot you.
You may have an attitude, but he has one too...and a gun. And when looking down
the barrel of one, it is no time to argue.
Tip #13 NEVER allow yourself to be taken
to a secondary location
Most muggers only want your money or valuables, if you give them to him without
resistance you will often be fine. However, if a mugger tries to force you into
a car or take you to another location, all bets are off.
Reason: Secondary locations are death traps. If you are a woman
and you allow yourself to be taken elsewhere the *absolute best* you can hope
for is that you will only be raped. Which should tell you how bad it is if being
raped is the best that will happen. While there is something like a 3% chance
that you won't be raped, assaulted and/or murdered, this is kidnap. And in the
eyes of the law, the only crime worse than kidnap is premeditated murder. The
law savagely prosecutes kidnappers anyway so there is no reason for the criminal
NOT to rape and kill you.
Conclusion
Until you are looking down the barrel of a gun, many other things seem far more
important. But when you find yourself staring into the gaping chasm that is a
gun's muzzle, you suddenly realize exactly what is, and what is not, important.
All of those thoughts, feelings, emotions and confidence that lead you into the
trap, suddenly seem very small in comparison to just staying alive.
This is why you must reprioritize many of the
issues that will lead you into dangerous situations.
It is a sad truth that most people who are robbed, didn't have to be. A
significant majority of personal robberies could have been easily avoided -- had
the person taken these simple, non-violent steps. But if the person - for
whatever reasons- decides to ignore these basic crime avoidance tips, then he or
she is going to walk right into the lion's jaws.